Performance Description of Agricultural Product Testing Instruments and Equipment

Unit board fault:A. The whole board is not bright1. Check whether the power supply is connected to the signal line.2. Check whether the test card can identify the interface. If the red light of the test card flashes, it will not be identified. Check whether the lamp board is connected with the power supply and ground of the test card, or there is a short circuit between the signal and ground of the lamp board interface, so that the interface cannot be identified. (smart test card)3. Detect whether 74hc245 has faulty welding or short circuit, and whether the corresponding enable (EN) signal input and output pin on 245 has faulty welding or short circuit to other lines.Note: mainly check the power supply and enable (EN) signal.B. During oblique scanning, regular interlaced lines are not lit, and the display screen overlaps1. Check whether there is broken wire, faulty welding or short circuit between a, B, C and D signal input ports and 245.2. Check whether there is open circuit, faulty welding or short circuit between output terminals a, B, C and d corresponding to 245 and 138.3. Detect whether there is a short circuit between signals a, B, C and D or whether a signal is short circuited to ground.Note: it mainly detects ABCD line signal.C. When fully lit, one or more lines are not lit1. Detect whether the line between 138 and 4953 is open circuit, faulty welding or short circuit.D. During line scanning, two or more lines (generally multiple of 2, regular) are lit at the same time1. Check whether there is a short circuit between signals a, B, C and D.2. Check whether the 4953 output terminal is short circuited with other output terminals.E. Single or multiple points (irregular) do not light up when fully lit1. Find the control pin corresponding to the module and measure whether it is short circuited to the line.2. Replace the module or single lamp.F. When fully lit, one or more columns are not lit1. Find the pin controlling this column on the module and test whether it is connected to the output of the drive IC (74HC595 / TB62726,,).G. There is single point or single column highlight, or whole row highlight, and it is not controlled1. Check whether the column is short circuited to power and ground.2. Check whether the line is short circuited to the positive pole of the power supply.3. Replace its drive IC.H. The display is confused, but the signal output to the next board is normal1. Detect whether the STB latch output terminal corresponding to 245 is connected with the latch terminal of the drive IC or whether the signal is short circuited to other lines.1. The display is confused and the output is abnormal1. Detect whether the clock CLK latch STB signal is short circuited.2. Detect whether the clock CLK of 245 has input and output.3. Check whether the clock signal is short circuited to other lines.Note: it mainly detects clock and latch signals.J. Display out of color1. Detect whether the data terminal of the color of 245 has input and output.2. Detect whether the data signal of this color is short circuited to other lines.3. Check whether there is open circuit, short circuit and faulty soldering at the cascade data port between the driving IC of this color.Note: it is easy to find the problem by using the voltage detection method to detect whether the voltage of the data port is different from the normal one and determine the fault area.K. There is a problem with the output1. Check whether the line from the output interface to the signal output IC is connected or short circuited.2. Check whether the clock latch signal of the output port is normal.3. Check whether the cascade output data port between the last drive IC is connected with the data port of the output interface or short circuited.4. Whether the output signals are short circuited to each other or to the ground.5. Check whether the output cable is in good condition.Full screen fault:The whole screen does not light up (black screen)1. Check whether the power supply is powered on.2. Check whether the communication line is connected and whether there is a wrong connection. (step by step screen)3. The synchronization screen detects whether the communication green light of the sending card and the receiving card flashes.4. Whether the computer monitor is protected, or whether the display area is black or pure blue. (step by step screen)The whole unit board is not lit (black screen)1. If several consecutive boards are not lit in the transverse direction, check whether the cable connection between the normal unit board and the abnormal unit board is connected; Or whether the chip 245 is normal.2. If several consecutive boards are not lit in the longitudinal direction, check whether the power supply of this column is normal.The unit board does not light up1. Check whether the line pin is connected with the 4953 output pin.2. Check whether 138 is normal.3. Check if 4953 is hot or burnt.4. Check 4953 for high level.5. Check whether the 138 and 4953 control pins are connected.Unit board does not light up1. Check whether 595 is normal.2. Check whether the corresponding pins of the upper and lower modules are connected.3. Check whether the 595 output pin is connected to the module pin.Unit board lack of color1. Check whether 245 R.G data is output.2. Check whether the normal 595 output pin and the abnormal 595 input pin are connected.