Can the Laptop Power Adapter Be Universal

We have all used the power adapter. The common one is to use the charging power of the laptop. At this time, we have a question: are notebook power adapters of different brands and manufacturers mixed? That is to ask whether the power adapter can be universal. Here is an analysis of this problem.Whether the power adapter can be universal depends on two factors: the first is the interface. First, the interface must be the same, otherwise it cannot be used. Second, the output current must be strictly consistent, otherwise it will be very dangerous. The laptop is very vulnerable to current overload. Finally, I personally think the output voltage can have a difference of 5V. Because of the voltage requirements of the battery, there can be 5V floating up and down.The main reasons why laptop power adapters of different brands cannot be used in common are as follows:

Can the Laptop Power Adapter Be Universal 1

1. Different interfaces, different interfaces. The interfaces between most laptop power adapter brands are different, which means that the power adapter of other brands can not be plugged into your laptop for power supply at all. Different interfaces are relatively safe, because at least you will not plug in a power adapter with inconsistent current or voltage to power the laptop, resulting in damage to the computer hardware.2. The voltages of notebook computer power adapters of different brands are different. For example, generally, IBM is 16V, Dell is 20V, HP is 18.5v, Sony is 19.5V, etc. It can be seen that even if the power adapter interfaces are the same, different brands of laptop power adapters cannot be used for power supply.3. The current of laptop power adapters of different brands varies with the current. For example, generally, IBM is 4.5a, Dell is 3.34a, HP is 2.7A, Sony is 4.1a, etc.

Strictly speaking, the power adapters of notebook computers of different brands cannot be universal. Even if the voltage and current provided on the logo are the same, they should not be mixed, which will cause power interface or motherboard failure or even damage. Notebook power supplies of different models of the same brand can be used temporarily, but should not be used for too long. It's best not to buy and use the fake power adapter. There are too many hidden dangers, including spontaneous combustion and explosion. Try to use the original power adapter.

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About the Laptop Power Adapter
About the Laptop Power Adapter
If we regard the laptop launched by Compaq in November 1982 as the earliest prototype of notebook computer, notebook has been with us for 35 years since its birth. As an important productivity tool to promote human development, notebook has become an indispensable role around us. After decades of development, the form, portability, security, stability, performance and many other aspects are different, and the power supply born with the notebook seems to have attracted little attention. Today, the author will talk to you about the notebook power adapter.Today's thin and light notebooks have become the most popular category of notebooks. Of course, there are two in one notebooks designed for mobile portability on top of thin and light notebooks. In the era of mobile Internet, the demand of mobile office also makes the notebook lighter and thinner. When the size is fixed, the portability of a notebook is usually divided into two parts: the bare metal weight and the travel weight (the weight of bare metal power adapter). Often, the bare metal weight of some products is maintained very well, The power adapter has become a stumbling block, which is more embarrassing. Is there no way to make the notebook power adapter smaller?In 1985, Toshiba T1000 took the lead in placing the power supply of notebook computers externally, created the world's first independent notebook power adapter, and began the commercialization and popularization of notebook computers. It has been 32 years, in which the notebook has ushered in earth shaking changes. Compared with the power adapter, the change is much slower. Because the design of hardware circuit and the size of components can not be reduced in a short time, after all, this is contrary to the basic physical principle. So, what is the difficulty of shrinking the notebook power adapter?It was like this ten years ago. Why is it still like this ten years later?The power supply required by notebook computers is stable constant voltage DC, and the power supply in our home is usually about 100v-240v (AC for short), while the power supply on aircraft and other vehicles is usually about 12V (DC for short). Generally speaking, unstable power supply cannot directly charge notebook computers, otherwise batteries and notebook computers will be damaged. Therefore, we have invented a great notebook power adapter. Its working principle is to use the principle of switching power supply to convert the unstable power supply into constant voltage DC power required by the notebook computer through the conversion circuit to power and charge the notebook computer. But it's over? Of course not. There must be overcurrent protection circuit, overvoltage protection circuit, short circuit protection circuit and other protection circuits to prevent the laptop from burning down.What the author needs for this notebook is a 19v 3A DC power supply. In terms of voltage transformation, 220V AC is first transformed into high-voltage DC through rectifier circuit, then into high-frequency high-voltage pulse through switch tube, and then transformed into low-voltage (such as 19v) pulse through transformer. The 19v low-voltage pulse passes through a rectifier and voltage stabilizing circuit to become 19v stable DC You've lost your hearingAt present, the most difficult problem for notebook power adapters is that there is no unified standard, and a variety of power adapters grow savagely. Therefore, the notebook power supplies we see are diverse and difficult to classify. They can be classified by brand, such as Acer, apple, ASUS, Dell, HP, Lenovo and Toshiba. According to the purpose, it is divided into AC (for example, AC is used for household and office), DC (for example, DC is used for car and aircraft).According to the output voltage and current (the label on the back of the charger is usually written behind the output, and the number of V and a are written). Among them, there are 12V series, 15V series, 16V series, 18.5v series, 19v series, 19.5V series, 20V series, 24V series, etc. this is only the voltage, and the current of the same series can be very different. In addition, even if the voltage and current are the same, The probability that their interfaces are the same size is also very small. In terms of the shape of the interface, they are long, flat, square and round. However, the circle is also divided into large circle and small circle So it's really hard to have wood?If your power interface can just be plugged into another notebook, congratulations on being able to charge this notebook even if the current is different (large current, short charging time, small current and long charging time). Of course, if the current does not match, the hardware inside the notebook will be damaged, so don't play like this as a last resort. But! Compared with current, you need to pay more attention to voltage. Different voltages will cause irreversible damage to the product, or even Forget it, I won't say it. You can fix it yourselfFor us ordinary consumers, Xiaobian prefers to classify them according to their shapes, such as "brick", "cuboid" and "Bian" Occasionally, we will make complaints about the design of all the designers. When we know the power adapter is narrowing and difficult, let's talk about those wonderful power generators that Xiaobian has seen."Brick" power adapter is very common in game books. Even if you only look at the power supply, you can tell whether this notebook is specially used for playing games! There is no doubt that its volume and weight are much larger than the latter two. It is a necessary good product for home travel and house robbery ! Look at this thick and heavy power supply, especially better than brick! It can easily deal with emergencies and add a sense of security to you. Of course, there are some super powerful and super abnormal giant notebooks on the market. Two power adapters like this are their standard configuration.Although it is very difficult for notebook power adapters to become smaller, some smaller power adapters have emerged in recent years. For example, the power supply of Microsoft Surface series is the leader of "rectangular" power adapters. It is not only a little smaller than the traditional size, but also humanized by adding the USB charging port, but the charging head is obviously not the standard shape. It can be attached to the notebook by magnetic adsorption. Why do you have to plug it in? It's like an antenna whether it's inserted directly or reversely. Alas, it's a pity that it's so far from perfect.Speaking of "Bian" Well, it's the most common type of power adapter in notebooks. Most of them are cubes with large and small volumes. However, the design of their power plugs is often anti-human. For the two power supplies in Xiaobian's hand, their plugs are often fixed and protrude from the whole plane, It's very easy to squeeze scratches or push out a hole for other equipment in the backpack, and it's also very abrupt (occupying space) on the plug-in board, which hinders the view.In addition, the power cord more than one meter long is also a very troublesome problem. I think many people have experienced the feeling of notebook power cord HDMI Cable mouse cable keyboard cable, which is simply collapsing. The mouse and keyboard can be connected wirelessly, so is it possible to charge the laptop wirelessly? Don't tell me, there's such a thing!Dell recently exhibited a notebook with wireless charging design, which looks very similar to the current design idea of mobile phone wireless charging. In my opinion, short-term and close-up mobile office is still very good, but if I travel for a long time Do you want me to take such a big charging disc out (black face question mark)? Therefore, the wireless charging of notebook is still in a tentative stage at this stage. Unless there is a substantive breakthrough in battery technology, it is difficult to have an excellent experience.People with exploration spirit will ask, will the charger of mobile phones, computers and other electronic devices consume power when it is left in the socket? It has to be said that those who can ask such questions are good children who carefully observe the things around them. The answer is consumption! Chargers need a series of processes such as step-down, rectification and filtering. Generally, transformer equipment is used. Even if there is no load, there will be corresponding "no-load loss". For mature and reasonable industrial product design, this loss will generally be less than 1W. I think it might be more intuitive to look at it for money.Let's make a rough estimate. Assuming that the no-load current of a single electric equipment charger is 0.5W, the power consumption for one hour is 1 * 0.5 = 0.5W · H = 0.0005 kwh. In a year, it is 365 * 0.012 = 4.38 kwh. According to the average price of electricity, the no-load loss of a notebook power adapter is about a little more than 2 yuan a day 10 is a little more than 20 yuan, Although the money for a cup of Starbucks is not enough, we should remind everyone to save electricity.
Apple still Uses Cheaper LCD Screens and Decides to Produce Them by Itself, Endangering the Interests of Many Screen Suppliers
Apple still Uses Cheaper LCD Screens and Decides to Produce Them by Itself, Endangering the Interests of Many Screen Suppliers
It is reported that Apple plans to use cheaper LCD screens on most iPhone models next year, while delaying the full conversion to high-tech organic light emitting diode (OLED) screens, which also reflects consumers' price sensitivity.According to the Wall Street Journal, apple is expected to launch an LCD model and two OLED models this fall, and the LCD model is expected to account for most of its iPhone sales. It is expected that Apple will continue to use LCD next year, which is completely inconsistent with the previous report of a complete transition to OLED.Apple announced in March that it was testing its internal microled screen.Apple's decision to insist on using cheaper LCD screens has brought more uncertainty to its screen suppliers; In addition, Apple's decision to produce its own screen endangers the interests of many suppliers.Since apple is not expected to use these products in its OLED screen, the shares of Apple's three LCD suppliers, including sharp, LG display and Japan display, have fallen sharply in the past year. Subsequently, when it was revealed in March that Apple was already testing its microled screen, the shares of many display suppliers, including Samsung, sharp and LG display, fell again. This also damages the interests of general display and Synaptics. After reports showed that Apple would use more LCD screens than expected, the share price of general display company, which provides OLED display materials, began to fall.The Wall Street Journal pointed out that Apple's decision to postpone the implementation of OLED screens does not necessarily bring opportunities for LCD suppliers. For example, LG display has planned to invest in OLED screens.Apple has been facing the problem of supply shortage in the past. If suppliers have to change their production plans, Apple may face supply shortage again. It is reported that Japan display raised $320 million in April to meet the expected demand for its advanced LCD.According to recent reports, Apple has communicated its transformation plan to its suppliers, including plans to reduce parts procurement from suppliers by nearly 20% this year. At the same time, the uncertainty of the continuous expansion of Apple's supply chain will also make the new iPhone more expensive than ever.
Apple still Uses Cheaper LCD Screens and Decides to Produce Them by Itself, Endangering the Interests of Many Screen Suppliers
Apple still Uses Cheaper LCD Screens and Decides to Produce Them by Itself, Endangering the Interests of Many Screen Suppliers
It is reported that Apple plans to use cheaper LCD screens on most iPhone models next year, while delaying the full conversion to high-tech organic light emitting diode (OLED) screens, which also reflects consumers' price sensitivity.According to the Wall Street Journal, apple is expected to launch an LCD model and two OLED models this fall, and the LCD model is expected to account for most of its iPhone sales. It is expected that Apple will continue to use LCD next year, which is completely inconsistent with the previous report of a complete transition to OLED.Apple announced in March that it was testing its internal microled screen.Apple's decision to insist on using cheaper LCD screens has brought more uncertainty to its screen suppliers; In addition, Apple's decision to produce its own screen endangers the interests of many suppliers.Since apple is not expected to use these products in its OLED screen, the shares of Apple's three LCD suppliers, including sharp, LG display and Japan display, have fallen sharply in the past year. Subsequently, when it was revealed in March that Apple was already testing its microled screen, the shares of many display suppliers, including Samsung, sharp and LG display, fell again. This also damages the interests of general display and Synaptics. After reports showed that Apple would use more LCD screens than expected, the share price of general display company, which provides OLED display materials, began to fall.The Wall Street Journal pointed out that Apple's decision to postpone the implementation of OLED screens does not necessarily bring opportunities for LCD suppliers. For example, LG display has planned to invest in OLED screens.Apple has been facing the problem of supply shortage in the past. If suppliers have to change their production plans, Apple may face supply shortage again. It is reported that Japan display raised $320 million in April to meet the expected demand for its advanced LCD.According to recent reports, Apple has communicated its transformation plan to its suppliers, including plans to reduce parts procurement from suppliers by nearly 20% this year. At the same time, the uncertainty of the continuous expansion of Apple's supply chain will also make the new iPhone more expensive than ever.
Will the LED Transparent Screen Become the "Darling" of the LED Screen Market?
Will the LED Transparent Screen Become the "Darling" of the LED Screen Market?
Led transparent screen is a popular subdivision screen in the LED field in recent years. We often see the figure of transparent screen whether it is glass curtain wall, glass window or shopping mall. As one of the high-end display products, the price problem of the original transparent screen makes many users can only wait and see from a distance.With the rapid development of LED transparent screen, its price has also decreased significantly to the acceptable range of users, and various spacing and special-shaped display products emerge in endlessly. Transparent screen is gradually emerging in the commercial display field because of its unique display style.Scientific and technological progress is the core of social development and the first productive force. The transformation and upgrading of science and technology has not only greatly improved the modern production capacity of enterprises, but also further improved human vision in social development. In recent years, with the strong support of the construction industry in big cities, the glass curtain wall area of commercial buildings has reached a new peak. In this regard, led transparent screen manufacturers have made major technical upgrades to the transparent display scheme of large-area glass curtain wall. As a provider of indoor and outdoor LED transparent screen display solutions, Shenzhen Jingang vision is also very happy to contribute to our strength under the mainstream of this market.In order to expand the scope of commercial display application market, we continue to integrate new technologies and introduce various innovative technologies, products and solutions to the market. In recent years, led transparent screen solutions have become more and more common due to the use of advanced technology and most market participation. This popularity has also prompted the outbreak of urban commercial exhibition industry, which is also due to the continuous improvement of infrastructure and the rapid development of urbanization.When it comes to transparent screens, the market segments are relatively broad, and the market segments are based on products, technologies, components, display types, screen sizes and application scenarios. Based on various segments, led transparent screen can help enterprises choose growth niche market and strategic development, and determine the difference between the core application field of products and the target market.
Principle of Touch Screen Capacitance Screen_ What Are the Application Areas of Touch Screen
Principle of Touch Screen Capacitance Screen_ What Are the Application Areas of Touch Screen
Principle of touch screen capacitance screenTouch screen is the most friendly computer user interface at present. It is more and more widely used in consumer electronic products. The touch detection device and touch screen controller are good. The mechanical structure of the detection device is damaged in the process of touch screen device, resulting in the decline of touch accuracy and shortening of service life of the touch screen; In addition, the cost of commonly used capacitive and resistive touch screens is relatively high. Inductive touch screen can avoid damage to the touch detection device during touch and prolong the service life of touch screen products.The working principle of inductive touch screen, as well as the hardware circuit and part of the program design of the controller, all of the controller circuits have passed the verification. The non-direct contact touch of inductive touch screen avoids the damage to the touch detection device, prolongs the service life of the whole touch control system, and the repetition accuracy and touch sensitivity of touching the same point meet the expected design requirements.The capacitive induction touch screen is not affected by dirt, dust or oil stains, but it will be affected by the surrounding environment to varying degrees because it adopts the electric field coupling principle. At the same time, the capacitive induction touch screen has serious drift phenomenon.What are the application areas of touch screenTouch screen has become a hot spot in the market. In the market, shopping malls, hotels and other places, it is still dominated by smart phones. The growth momentum of the smartphone market slowed down and entered a period of gentle development. The application of touch screen outside mobile phones, such as automotive electronics, retail, medical treatment, public facilities, leisure and entertainment, will promote the rapid growth of touch screen market.In addition to applications in large fields, touch screens can be innovated in subdivided fields. In the field of "pen writing tablet", innovate the touch screen.The products have been extended to tablet with pen writing function, e-book, all-in-one machine, electronic whiteboard, etc. And the pen and hand can be used at the same time. When one hand is touching, the pen can also write at the same time.The traditional materials of capacitive touch screen are ITO, metal grid, nano silver wire, carbon nanotube, conductive polymer, graphene, etc. Metal mesh and nano silver wire have more supporters. Both materials are metals (silver or copper) and their conductivity is better than ITO.
Screen Fingerprint Identification Will Be Applied to LCD Screen, Not Just OLED
Screen Fingerprint Identification Will Be Applied to LCD Screen, Not Just OLED
Fingerprint identification on mobile phones has become an indispensable part of our daily life.Especially during the epidemic, face recognition is mostly paralyzed due to wearing masks, and fingerprint recognition has become the current optimal solution.Of course, if you use a mobile phone without fingerprint identification such as iPhone x, you have to find a way by yourself...9to5mac also gave a tutorial on using face ID with mask Screen fingerprint identification has become the mainstream, and the technology is also very mature. However, Tony saw a news while surfing the Internet today, saying that Tianma, a domestic LCD and LCM design company, released the world's first LCD Screen multi-point fingerprint identification scheme (Ted finger print, referred to as TFP).The strength of this scheme is that the off-screen fingerprint identification mobile phones we use now are basically OLED screens, while the LCD screen basically has no on-screen fingerprint identification...One plus 6T off screen fingerprint identification diagram As we all know, the screen fingerprint unlocking needs the illumination of the light source for fingerprint identification, but the LCD screen is relatively thick and has poor light transmittance; Second, the LCD screen cannot emit light actively, and the backlight will interfere with the identification of optical fingerprints.These two problems make LCD basically bid farewell to screen fingerprint recognition.Therefore, mobile phones with LCD screen basically adopt side fingerprint identification, and some will be combined with the power key on the side of the mobile phone.But OLED screens don't have this problem. Because the OLED screen is thinner and more transparent, it is natural to use fingerprints on and off the screen.Then why do manufacturers not directly on the OLED screen, but want to operate madly on the LCD screen? The reason is also simple: because LCD screens are cheap...Although Lu Weibing, vice president of Xiaomi, said publicly some time ago that Hongmi team successfully realized fingerprint recognition under LCD screen on a redmi note8 Pro prototype, so far, no manufacturer has officially announced this technology, and Tianma is the first.So Tony was surprised when he saw the news. This fingerprint identification scheme can be said to break through the two obstacles of current screen fingerprint identification technology - LCD screen and identification area.If the multi-point fingerprint identification in the LCD screen can achieve mass production, it means that the LCD screen can also use fingerprint identification!Another point is the identification area of off screen fingerprint identification.So far, the identification area of screen fingerprint is basically fixed, almost at the lower position of the screen. People will subconsciously put their fingers at the approximate position when unlocking the mobile phone.But no one can guarantee that every time the finger is pressed on the fingerprint identification area, because the identification area is so large, it is inevitable that there will be deviations...The scheme announced by Tianma this time shows that it can make the whole LCD screen recognize fingerprints!Tony mended his brain, that is, I could identify my fingerprint and unlock my mobile phone by placing my finger anywhere on the screen.If this multi-point fingerprint identification technology can be mass produced, the efficiency of unlocking the screen will be much higher than now. You don't have to find the identification area and poke it on the screen.It can be said that Tianma's operation directly makes the LCD screen ride on the head of OLED in fingerprint identification. Once LCD screens didn't even deserve fingerprint identification. Now they not only have fingerprint identification, but also can identify 5 at a time...As for why the multi-point fingerprint solution in the TFP screen can realize these functions, high integration has played a great role.In short, it is to integrate touch, display and fingerprint identification, replace the previous design of fingerprint identification module and reduce the thickness of the screen, so that the screen fingerprint identification is feasible on the LCD.At the same time, in order to realize fingerprint identification on the whole screen, Tianma covers the whole screen with optical path and sensors.As for how multi-point fingerprint identification can play new tricks, it still depends on the subsequent operations of manufacturers.As for the fate of LCD screen after mass production of this scheme, we still don't know, but before that, LCD screen has never been the first choice for mobile phone manufacturers.After all, the OLED screen is thinner, can emit light by itself, and the color is more bright. The experience is much better than that of LCD, but there are still problems of stroboscopic and screen burning, and the price is relatively expensive.When it comes to the LCD screen, the advantages and disadvantages are reversed...The price of iPhone 11 with LCD screen is lower For most users, OLED screen is their first choice, but there are still a group of people who stick to the LCD screen.In addition to having a larger viewing angle, another reason is that they can't accept the strobe of OLED screen. They think it's really hurting their eyes...Therefore, once the TFP scheme realizes mass production, the defect that the LCD screen has no off screen fingerprint will be supplemented. If the price can be controlled well, the current situation of the screen in the mobile phone market may change a lot.However, before that, the mobile phone market was still dominated by OLED screens, not to mention the suoper AMOLED screens such as Samsung. The evolution of LCD screens has a long way to go...
What Is the Forming Process of the Flexible Touch Screen
What Is the Forming Process of the Flexible Touch Screen
Every day, new products, new experiences, professional membrane switch proofing factory, 12 hour expedited shipmentFrom the hot sale of Samsung Galaxy edge flagship series to the advent of various curved screen bracelets and TVs, it is no doubt that curved screen technology has been widely valued and sought after by consumers and the industry in recent years. In the future, with the continuous development and improvement of fixed curvature curved screen technology, the flexible touch screen that can realize arbitrary bending will become an important development direction. On the 25th, at the 13th International touch screen and display technology development forum, Huang Hanfeng, deputy general manager of touch R & D from Shenzhen oufeiguang technology, made a detailed introduction to the flexible touch screen from the perspective of the industrial chain around the four key elements of flexible display, flexible touch, flexible cover plate and flexible bonding.Flexible displayFor LCD display, the LCD is usually responsible for controlling the display gray, and the three primary color filters control the display color, which requires them to correspond one by one in order to display normally. If the LCD panel is used as a curved screen, the inner circumference and outer circumference will be unequal, and the original one-to-one corresponding liquid crystal and filter will have position deviation, resulting in color distortion. In addition, it will also cause a series of problems such as light leakage, dark screen ghosting and snowflakes. Therefore, for the curved screen, the OLED display technology represented by AMOLED has almost become the best choice.Huang Hanfeng said that at present, Samsung is the undisputed AMOLED overlord in terms of patents, production capacity, yield and technology accumulation. The sixth generation AMOLED panel that began mass production at the end of 2014 can now produce 50000 pieces per month, and the yield can reach 60%. The second is LG, but LG has been focusing on large screen curved TV. At present, with the increasingly obvious trend of small screen AMOLED, LG is also accelerating the layout of small and medium-sized flexible screens. Although its output is not as good as Samsung, its yield can also reach more than 60%. The latest release of Xiaomi note 2 is the flexible AMOLED screen of LG. In addition, Japan's JDI and sharp (already acquired by Hon Hai), Taiwan's Youda, domestic BOE, Rouyu and other screen manufacturers are also accelerating the layout of their own AMOLED technology. It is the general trend for AMOLED to replace LCD.Flexible touchIn terms of touch control, ITO (indium tin oxide) transparent conductive film has become the most important touch layer material for display screens such as non curved LCD and OLED due to its good light transmittance, low thickness, excellent hardness and conductivity, mature manufacturing technology and many other reasons. However, as ITO itself is a brittle material, it is not suitable for making flexible touch layer with large curvature or even free bending, and the cost and cost are high. At present, it accounts for about 30% - 40% of the cost of the upstream material part of the whole touch screen industry, and uses "indium", a rare metal with limited reserves. Therefore, with the advent of the era of curved surface and flexibility, it is likely to be replaced.Huang Hanfeng said that at present, the main substitutes for ITO materials are graphene, carbon nanotubes, nano silver and metal mesh. Graphene and carbon nanotubes are very good substitutes for ITO from the characteristics of the material itself. However, graphene is still in the R & D stage and is still far from mass production. The industrial mass production technology of carbon nanotubes is not perfect, and the conductivity of the thin film products made of carbon nanotubes is not as good as that of ITO. Therefore, from the perspective of technology and marketization, metal grid and nano silver technology will be the protagonists of development in recent years. Metal grid technology has been applied in some PC display markets.The metal mesh technology mentioned here is a conductive metal mesh formed by pressing metal conductive materials such as silver and copper or oxides on thin film substrates such as pet. Its main advantages are low raw material cost and good folding ability. However, due to the problem of Murray interference ripple caused by yield, output and high-speed pixels, it is more suitable for desktop all-in-one computers, laptops, televisions and other products with low resolution and relatively long-distance use.Nano silver technology means that nano silver ink material is coated on pet or glass substrate, and then laser lithography is used to depict the conductive network of nano silver wire. Its main advantages are high yield, small linewidth, good conductivity and folding resistance, while its disadvantage is high cost. Moreover, compared with metal mesh, nano silver material has smaller radius of curvature and small resistance change rate during bending. In addition, due to the linewidth, it is more suitable for high-resolution close-up scenes such as mobile phones, smart watches and bracelets."By comprehensive comparison, I think nano silver has more advantages than metal grid," Huang Hanfeng said.Flexible cover plateIn order to bend at will, in addition to solving the flexible display and flexible touch, the last and most critical part is the flexible cover plate and fitting. However, due to its hard and fragile characteristics, glass cover plate is not the best choice in the field of flexibility.Huang Hanfeng said that compared with glass, pet and PI (polyimide) materials with high surface hardness and high light transmittance are better choices, but at present, pet and PI also have many problems to be solved. On the one hand, they are not resistant to high temperature and have poor light transmittance: pet and PI will have problems of partial melting and property change at low ambient temperature, and they do not have good light transmittance compared with glass.Secondly, it is difficult to achieve a balance between hardness and folding. Huang Hanfeng said that if you want to meet certain hardness requirements, you need to apply the hardened layer, but after coating the hardened layer, after repeated folding, the hardened layer will crack and reduce the hardness. Therefore, how to achieve a balance between the two is the biggest bottleneck at present.Compared with the flexible cover plate that needs further development, the 3D glass cover plate necessary for curved screen mobile phones has a very good development prospect.Some data show that 2018 may become the outbreak year of 3D glass cover plate. It is expected that the mobile phone penetration rate of 3D glass cover plate will exceed 50% around 2020. With the maturity of 3D glass cover plate processing technology and the decline of unit price, the penetration rate will further improve. It is expected that the market scale will reach more than 19 billion yuan in the future.Huang Hanfeng said that the common manufacturing processes of 1R (single radian bending) and 2R cover plates have been basically mature. They basically achieve a bending effect through hot bending technology. The difference is mainly in the coating of hardened layer. However, the yield is a problem to be solved, which is basically only 30%, and there is no room for improvement in the short term. If 4R is to be done in the future, the yield will be lower. Therefore, the yield is one of the urgent problems to be solved in the manufacture of cover plate.Flexible fitAfter the cover plate is selected, it is fitted, that is, the cover plate is integrated with the touch and display layer below to form a complete module. At present, there are two common methods: roller type and vacuum bonding: the roller has high efficiency and needs to roll the pasted object. The efficiency of vacuum type is relatively low, but it does not need to roll the pasted object, so it is not easy to cause damage to the pasted object.Huang Hanfeng said that if the curvature is large, you can only choose vacuum bonding. However, for the possible 4R bonding in the future, due to its special four side bending characteristics, it is difficult to avoid wrinkles and bubbles in places with large radians even if vacuum is adopted. At present, the industry has adopted customized extrusion airbags or plastic parts to alleviate this problem, but it has not been completely solved. Therefore, the industry still has room for progress in multi surface and high curvature fitting technology.Huang Hanfeng frankly said: "from the perspective of the supply chain, it will take several years for the flexible screen to really realize mass production. At the same time, it also needs the upstream and downstream supply chain to jointly overcome the relevant technical problems."For future development, Huang Hanfeng believes that the integration of various modules will be the general trend. He said: "in the incell technology of LCD, ITO touch film and liquid crystal layer are integrated together, which is a good integration. Now the fingerprint module is independent, and it can also be integrated with touch in the future. I think there will be a process of mutual integration and progress between functional modules in the future."
LG Will Mass Produce Mobile Phone Flexible Screen in the Fourth Quarter of This Year
LG Will Mass Produce Mobile Phone Flexible Screen in the Fourth Quarter of This Year
In the early morning of June 20, Beijing time, according to the English version of Korea Times, in order to further consolidate the leading position in the display market, LG display will mass produce a new version of smart phone flexible display from the fourth quarter of this year and provide it to major customers.LG researchers and technicians said that the purpose of producing flexible display is to meet the growing demand for innovative solutions. LG spokesman Frank Lee said that the company is trying to meet the rapidly growing market demand for advanced display screens. Li stressed that the new display screen is foldable and not fragile, and the product will become a major innovation in display technology.LG said it was investing in flexible displays and high-tech panels for mobile devices, namely OLED panels that support high-definition (UHD) displays. "We have completed the development of the first flexible display and will start mass production from the fourth quarter of this year," LG said in a statementThe E2 production line of the company's display manufacturing plant in pozhou, South Korea, will be responsible for the production of flexible displays. LG said that the OLED flexible display will adopt generation 4.5 glass cutting technology, and the monthly production capacity of the production line will be 12000 pieces.Koo Bon moo, chairman of LG, hopes to revive the enterprise by launching leading products. Therefore, as a major shareholder of LG display, LG Electronics will launch its first flexible display smartphone later this year.LG predicts that flexible display may become the latest trend of mobile devices, so the company may also consider selling flexible display to major mobile device manufacturers.It is reported that LG's competitor Samsung display is also developing similar products. At present, Samsung display is testing flexible display products to improve product quality. Due to manufacturing problems, the upcoming Galaxy note 3 should not be configured with a flexible display in the short term.Kim Yang Jae, an analyst at Woori investment securities in Korea, said: "mobile phone manufacturers are increasingly pursuing bright images, beautiful shapes and thin display screens, while flexible display screens cater to this demand. LG display is expected to help them seize a greater market share." Kim said, LG's strategy of switching to flexible display can break the industry conventions and make the company earn stable profits.In fact, flexible display is only one step for LG to invest in different businesses and seize the global market share of OLED. LG is the first company to mass produce OLED display and foldable OLED screen. At the same time, the company is also developing OLED TV supporting high-definition display.Lim Joo soo, manager of LG OLED Technology Strategy Department, said that in order to remain competitive, LG is trying to reduce costs, reduce power consumption and improve image quality. Lim Joo soo said: "LG display is developing high-definition OLED TV screen. In order to improve the brightness, we plan to replace the existing 'bottom light' technology with 'top light' technology. In addition, the company will develop new materials to extend the service life of OLED display."In the next few years, OLED TV will become the mainstream product, and LG plans to expand the TV screen size to 65 inches and 77 inches. LG said that the above two OLED displays will be produced by the M1 test production line of pozhou factory.
LG Will Mass Produce Mobile Phone Flexible Screen in the Fourth Quarter of This Year
LG Will Mass Produce Mobile Phone Flexible Screen in the Fourth Quarter of This Year
In the early morning of June 20, Beijing time, according to the English version of Korea Times, in order to further consolidate the leading position in the display market, LG display will mass produce a new version of smart phone flexible display from the fourth quarter of this year and provide it to major customers.LG researchers and technicians said that the purpose of producing flexible display is to meet the growing demand for innovative solutions. LG spokesman Frank Lee said that the company is trying to meet the rapidly growing market demand for advanced display screens. Li stressed that the new display screen is foldable and not fragile, and the product will become a major innovation in display technology.LG said it was investing in flexible displays and high-tech panels for mobile devices, namely OLED panels that support high-definition (UHD) displays. "We have completed the development of the first flexible display and will start mass production from the fourth quarter of this year," LG said in a statementThe E2 production line of the company's display manufacturing plant in pozhou, South Korea, will be responsible for the production of flexible displays. LG said that the OLED flexible display will adopt generation 4.5 glass cutting technology, and the monthly production capacity of the production line will be 12000 pieces.Koo Bon moo, chairman of LG, hopes to revive the enterprise by launching leading products. Therefore, as a major shareholder of LG display, LG Electronics will launch its first flexible display smartphone later this year.LG predicts that flexible display may become the latest trend of mobile devices, so the company may also consider selling flexible display to major mobile device manufacturers.It is reported that LG's competitor Samsung display is also developing similar products. At present, Samsung display is testing flexible display products to improve product quality. Due to manufacturing problems, the upcoming Galaxy note 3 should not be configured with a flexible display in the short term.Kim Yang Jae, an analyst at Woori investment securities in Korea, said: "mobile phone manufacturers are increasingly pursuing bright images, beautiful shapes and thin display screens, while flexible display screens cater to this demand. LG display is expected to help them seize a greater market share." Kim said, LG's strategy of switching to flexible display can break the industry conventions and make the company earn stable profits.In fact, flexible display is only one step for LG to invest in different businesses and seize the global market share of OLED. LG is the first company to mass produce OLED display and foldable OLED screen. At the same time, the company is also developing OLED TV supporting high-definition display.Lim Joo soo, manager of LG OLED Technology Strategy Department, said that in order to remain competitive, LG is trying to reduce costs, reduce power consumption and improve image quality. Lim Joo soo said: "LG display is developing high-definition OLED TV screen. In order to improve the brightness, we plan to replace the existing 'bottom light' technology with 'top light' technology. In addition, the company will develop new materials to extend the service life of OLED display."In the next few years, OLED TV will become the mainstream product, and LG plans to expand the TV screen size to 65 inches and 77 inches. LG said that the above two OLED displays will be produced by the M1 test production line of pozhou factory.
Design Scheme for Replacing Ch7511b DP to LVDS Screen
Design Scheme for Replacing Ch7511b DP to LVDS Screen
Ch7511b is a DP to LVDS screen conversion chip, and ch7511b is an EDP to LVDS conversion chip. Ch7511b converts the embedded DisplayPort signal to LVDS (low voltage differential signal). Through the advanced decoding / encoding algorithm of ch7511b, the input EDP high-speed serial video data can be seamlessly converted to LVDS. LVDS is a popular high-speed serial link display technology for medium / large LCD displays. This chip is specially designed for the multi-functional integrated PC, industrial computer and notebook computer market.Cs5211 is also an EDP to LVDS bridge chip. Cs5211 has flexible configuration and is suitable for various low-cost display systems. Cs5211 is compatible with EDP 1.2 and supports 1-channel and 2-channel modes. The speed of each channel is 1.62gbps and 2.7Gbps. Cs5211 adopts powerful SerDes technology, which can recover high-speed serial data with low bit error rate.Compared with ch7511b, the advantages of cs5211 in designing DP to LVDS conversion circuit are as follows:1. Cs5211 LVDS transmitter supports single port and dual port modes.2. The maximum resolution supported by cs5211 is WUXGA (1920x1200).3. Cs5211 has 4 configuration pins and can support 16 different combinations of panel resolution and LVDS working mode of an EEPROM image.4. Cs5211 provides a simple tool to edit, generate and update EEPROM images for custom configuration.5. Cs5211 has simple circuit design and fewer peripheral circuit components, which is more conducive to saving BOM cost.6. Cs5211 integrates clock source to save external crystal.7. Cs5211 supports a wide range of power supply (core power is 1.8 1.2V), saving on-board power supply equipment.8. The total power of cs5211 is less than 300MW, which simplifies the design of power supply network and is easy to integrate into the current popular low-cost display system.9. Cs5211 is qfn68 package and ch7511b is also qfn68 package. Overview: cs5211 directly replaces ch7511 without changing the circuit board and pin to pin replacement mode.10. Cs5211 on-chip MCU can update the program online to adjust various parameter values of the screen, improve the universality of the design and product compatibility, and increase the applicable scenario and development and design cost of the scheme product.The detailed characteristic parameters of cs5211 are as follows:Overview:1. 2-channel DisplayPort v1.1 compatible receiverSupports 18 bit single port, 18 Bit dual port, 24 bit single port and 24 bit dual port LVDS outputsSupports open LDI and spwg bit mapping for LVDS applicationsBuilt in oscillator without external crystalEmbedded linear voltage drop regulator (LDO)On Chip MCUSelect the support panel through the GPIO pin controlBoot ROM is loaded automatically after power onUpdate serial boot ROM data via I2C bus or auxiliary channelAutomatic chip power mode control.EMI reduction of EDP and LVDWide core power range from 1.8V to 1.2V.Qfn68 package.HBM 4KV2. DP receiver characteristics:Compliant with embedded display port (EDP) specification 1.2Support 1 or 2 main link channels at 1.62gbps or 2.7Gbps link rate.Enter the color depth of 18 / 24 bits per pixel in RGB format.Support enhanced frame mode.Support VESA and CEA timing standards, resolution up to 1920x1200, 60Hz, 24 bit per pixel mode.Supports dynamic refresh rate switching.Support quick link training and full link training.Support EDP authentication: optional scrambling seed reset and optional frame.Support HPD interrupt.3. LVDS output characteristics:Support 18 bit single port, 18 Bit dual port, 24 bit single port and 24 bit dual port LVDS output interfaces.Supports openldi and spwg bit mapping for LVDS applications.Keep LVDS output when the input video is not ready.Flexible LVDS output pin switching.Programmable swing / common mode voltage.Output conversion rate control to reduce electromagnetic interference.4. Output panel and backlight controlProgrammable LCD panel power sequenceTwo PWM modes are supported, including backlight brightness level control PWM pin and BLUP / bldn pinEditing: JQ
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